motorcycling
UK[ˈməʊtəˌsaɪklɪŋ]US[ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪklɪŋ]
n
The sport or activity of riding a motorcycle.
Morpheme Breakdown
motor
cycle
ing
motor
engine
cycle
wheel
ing
gerund suffix
Etymology
The word 'motorcycling' is a modern English compound formed in the late 19th century. Its first element, 'motor', originates from the Latin verb 'movere' (to move), entering English via French to denote a source of mechanical motion. The second element, 'cycle', derives from the Greek 'kyklos' (circle, wheel), used in English to form words for wheeled vehicles like 'bicycle'. The suffix '-ing' is a native English gerund-forming suffix, turning the action into a noun. Thus, the term literally and logically denotes "the action of riding a motorized wheeled vehicle," directly reflecting its modern meaning as a sport or activity.
Analysis
Structure: motor (engine) + cycle (wheel) + ing (gerund suffix)
- motor: Latin (movere, "to move"). A machine that supplies motive power.
- cycle: Greek (kyklos, "circle, wheel"). Denoting a vehicle with wheels.
- ing: Old English (suffix -ung, -ing). Forming nouns expressing an action or its result.
Examples
He took up motorcycling as a hobby after he retired.
Safety gear is essential for anyone involved in motorcycling.
The documentary explores the history of competitive motorcycling.