multi-family
UK[ˌmʌltiˈfæmɪli]US[ˌmʌltiˈfæməli]
adj
Designed for or occupied by several families or households, typically referring to a residential building.
Morpheme Breakdown
multi
family
multi
many
family
family
Etymology
The term "multi-family" is a modern English compound, formed by directly combining the Latin-derived prefix "multi-" with the noun "family." The prefix "multi-," tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root mel- (meaning strong, great, numerous), entered English via Latin to denote multiplicity. The word "family" itself evolved from Latin familia, which originally encompassed the entire household, including servants and relatives under one authority. In contemporary real estate and zoning terminology, the compound logically fuses these elements to describe a single physical structure designed to accommodate multiple distinct family units, shifting the focus from a single domestic group to a plurality of separate households sharing a building.
Analysis
Structure: multi (many) + family (family)
- multi: From Latin multus (much, many). A combining form meaning "many" or "multiple."
- family: From Latin familia (household, family). The base noun referring to a group of people related by blood or marriage, or living together.
Examples
The city is encouraging the development of multi-family housing near the new transit station.
They live in a multi-family dwelling that has been converted from a large historic home.
Zoning laws in this suburb were changed to allow for multi-family residences.