multiculturalism
UK[ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm]US[ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm]
n
the practice or principle of giving equal attention or representation to the cultural needs and contributions of all the groups in a society.
n
the belief that different cultures within a society should all be given importance.
Morpheme Breakdown
multi
culture
ism
multi
many
culture
cultivation, way of life
ism
doctrine, system
Etymology
the term multiculturalism is a modern construction, assembled from classical components to describe a contemporary social concept. the prefix 'multi-', of latin origin, straightforwardly denotes 'many'. it is attached to 'culture', which stems from the latin cultura, originally referring to the cultivation of land, a meaning that metaphorically extended to the cultivation of the mind, customs, and arts. the suffix '-ism', derived from greek, converts the concept into a named doctrine or policy. thus, the word's literal logic is "the doctrine of many cultures," directly mapping its morphemic parts to its modern abstract meaning advocating for the coexistence and equal status of multiple cultural groups within a single society.
Analysis
Structure: multi (many) + culture (cultivation, way of life) + ism (doctrine, system)
multi: from latin multus meaning 'much, many'. serves as a prefix indicating plurality.
culture: from latin cultura, meaning 'cultivation, tending'. in this compound, it represents a distinct way of life of a people.
ism: from greek -ismos, a suffix forming nouns of action or of state, often denoting a distinctive system, theory, or practice.
Examples
the school promotes multiculturalism through its diverse curriculum and international festivals.
critics of multiculturalism argue that it can hinder social cohesion.
canada's policy of multiculturalism is often cited as a model for integrating immigrants.