multiprocessor
UK[ˌmʌltiˈprəʊsesə(r)]US[ˌmʌltiˈprɑːsesər]
n
a computer that has more than one central processing unit and can therefore perform multiple tasks simultaneously or process a single task more quickly.
Morpheme Breakdown
multi
processor
multi
many
processor
a unit that processes
Etymology
the term 'multiprocessor' is a modern compound formed within english from established neoclassical elements. the prefix 'multi-', of latin origin, has been a productive component in english since the 17th century, consistently conveying the sense of 'many'. the base word 'processor' is a 20th-century formation from 'process', which itself evolved from latin 'processus' (an advance, progression), combined with the agentive suffix '-or'. the literal construction 'many-processors' transparently describes a computing architecture that integrates several central processing units. this logical compounding follows a long tradition in technical english, where latin-derived prefixes are attached to newer scientific terms to create precise, descriptive vocabulary for technological innovations.
Analysis
Structure: multi (many) + processor (a unit that processes)
multi: from latin 'multus', meaning 'much, many'. a combining form acting as a prefix indicating plurality or multiplicity.
processor: from latin 'processus' (a progression, advance) via english 'process' (a series of actions) + the agent noun suffix '-or', indicating a thing that performs an action. the compound 'processor' denotes a unit that processes data.
Examples
the server is built around a powerful multiprocessor system for handling heavy database loads.
multiprocessor designs are essential for parallel computing and high-performance applications.
software must be specifically optimized to take full advantage of a multiprocessor's capabilities.