multivitamin
UK[ˌmʌl.tiˈvɪt.ə.mɪn]US[ˌmʌl.tiˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn]
n
a pill, tablet, or other preparation containing several vitamins, taken as a dietary supplement.
Morpheme Breakdown
multi
vitamin
multi
many
vitamin
essential nutrient
Etymology
the word 'multivitamin' is a modern 20th-century compound, directly constructed from established scientific vocabulary. the prefix 'multi-', of latin origin, straightforwardly denotes "many" or "multiple." the core element 'vitamin' itself is an early 20th-century creation, blending the latin vita for "life" with the chemical term 'amine,' as the first identified vitamins were thought to belong to this class. thus, the compound's logic is transparent: it literally means "many life-amines," elegantly describing a preparation that combines several of these essential organic compounds necessary for normal health and growth.
Analysis
Structure: multi (many) + vitamin (essential nutrient)
- multi: from latin multus, meaning "much, many". functions as a combining form indicating multiplicity or many.
- vitamin: a modern coinage from latin vita ("life") + amine (a chemical suffix, from ammonia), reflecting the early belief these substances were amines essential for life. functions as the core noun denoting the specific type of nutrient.
Examples
she takes a daily multivitamin to ensure she gets enough nutrients.
this brand of multivitamin is specifically formulated for seniors.
the doctor recommended a children's multivitamin with iron.