munitions
UK[mjuːˈnɪʃ(ə)nz]US[mjuːˈnɪʃ(ə)nz]
n
Military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores.
Morpheme Breakdown
mun
ition
s
mun
duty, service
ition
noun suffix
s
plural suffix
Etymology
The word 'munitions' originates from the Latin noun munition- (stem of munitio), meaning "a fortifying, a defense." This, in turn, derives from the verb munire, "to fortify, defend, or strengthen," which is built on the root munis-, relating to duties, services, or functions. The conceptual logic evolved from the idea of performing the duty or service of defense, specifically through the act of preparing and supplying defensive works and, by extension, the necessary military supplies. Over time, the meaning narrowed from general fortifications to focus specifically on the essential materials—weapons and ammunition—required for waging war.
Analysis
Structure: mun (duty, service) + ition (noun suffix) + s (plural suffix)
- mun: From Latin munis, muner- (duty, service, gift), functioning as the core root.
- ition: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -itio, -itionem, indicating an action or result.
- s: A plural suffix from Old English, indicating more than one.
Examples
The factory switched its production to munitions for the war effort.
Stockpiles of munitions were carefully guarded at the army depot.
The treaty restricted the trade of certain conventional munitions.