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munitions

UK[mjuːˈnɪʃ(ə)nz]US[mjuːˈnɪʃ(ə)nz]
n

Military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores.

Morpheme Breakdown

mun
ition
s
mun

duty, service

ition

noun suffix

s

plural suffix

Etymology

The word 'munitions' originates from the Latin noun munition- (stem of munitio), meaning "a fortifying, a defense." This, in turn, derives from the verb munire, "to fortify, defend, or strengthen," which is built on the root munis-, relating to duties, services, or functions. The conceptual logic evolved from the idea of performing the duty or service of defense, specifically through the act of preparing and supplying defensive works and, by extension, the necessary military supplies. Over time, the meaning narrowed from general fortifications to focus specifically on the essential materials—weapons and ammunition—required for waging war.

Analysis

Structure: mun (duty, service) + ition (noun suffix) + s (plural suffix) - mun: From Latin munis, muner- (duty, service, gift), functioning as the core root. - ition: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -itio, -itionem, indicating an action or result. - s: A plural suffix from Old English, indicating more than one.

Examples

The factory switched its production to munitions for the war effort.

Stockpiles of munitions were carefully guarded at the army depot.

The treaty restricted the trade of certain conventional munitions.

munitions – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology