murderer
UK[ˈmɜːdərə(r)]US[ˈmɜːrdərər]
n
a person who has killed someone deliberately and illegally.
Morpheme Breakdown
murder
er
murder
verb
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'murderer' is a transparent english compound built from the native verb 'murder' and the agentive suffix '-er'. the core term 'murder' descends from old english 'morthor', which itself has proto-germanic roots ('murþrą') and is cognate with terms across germanic languages, all denoting a wrongful killing. the original sense in old english often implied a secret or unlawful act, distinguishing it from open combat. the addition of the productive suffix '-er', used since old english to denote one who performs an action, directly and logically creates the agent noun meaning 'one who commits murder', a formation pattern common in english (e.g., 'hunter', 'writer').
Analysis
Structure: murder (verb) + er (agent suffix)
- murder: from old english 'morthor', meaning secret killing, murder; of germanic origin, related to dutch 'moord' and german 'mord'.
- er: a native english suffix forming agent nouns from verbs, indicating 'a person who does or performs the action of'.
Examples
the murderer was sentenced to life in prison.
the detective was determined to find the murderer.
in the novel, the identity of the murderer is revealed in the final chapter.