mutagenic
UK[ˌmjuːtəˈdʒenɪk]US[ˌmjuːtəˈdʒenɪk]
adj
having the ability to cause genetic mutation.
Morpheme Breakdown
muta
gen
ic
muta
change
gen
produce
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the term mutagenic is a modern scientific compound, directly assembled from classical roots to describe a specific biological property. the first element, "muta-", originates from the latin verb mutare, meaning "to change", which itself traces back to the pie root mei-, indicating change or exchange. the second element, "-genic", derives from the greek word genos (birth, race, kind) and the related suffix -genēs (born of), ultimately from the pie root gene-, meaning "to give birth, beget". therefore, the literal construction "change-producing" perfectly captures the modern abstract meaning: pertaining to an agent that produces a change in genetic material.
Analysis
Structure: muta (change) + gen (produce) + ic (adjective suffix)
- muta: from latin mutare, meaning "to change". functional role: root conveying the core concept of alteration.
- gen: from greek -genēs, meaning "born of, produced by", from genos ("birth, race"). functional role: root conveying the concept of generation or production.
- ic: from latin -icus, greek -ikos, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "of, pertaining to, having the nature of".
Examples
certain chemicals are known to be mutagenic and are carefully regulated in industrial settings.
the researchers tested the compound for its potential mutagenic effects on bacterial dna.
ultraviolet radiation is a potent mutagenic agent that can lead to skin cancer.