myrrh
UK[mɜː]US[mɜːr]
n
a sticky brown substance with a sweet smell that comes from trees and is used in perfume and incense.
Etymology
the word 'myrrh' entered english via old english 'myrra', which was borrowed from latin 'myrrha'. latin acquired it from greek 'mýrrha', which itself originated from a semitic source, likely hebrew 'mōr' or arabic 'murr', meaning 'bitter'. this etymology directly reflects the substance's character, as myrrh gum resin is notably bitter in taste. the word's journey through multiple ancient languages underscores its long history as a valued commodity in religious rituals, medicine, and perfumery across mediterranean and middle eastern cultures. its form has remained remarkably stable, preserving its identity as a specific aromatic resin.
Analysis
this word is a loanword borrowed as a whole unit from a classical language. it does not contain separable morphemes within modern english spelling.
Examples
the wise men presented gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
the ancient egyptians used myrrh in the embalming process and for religious ceremonies.
the perfume had a deep, complex scent with notes of myrrh and sandalwood.