首页

napkin

UK[ˈnæpkɪn]US[ˈnæpkɪn]
n

A square piece of cloth or paper used at a meal to wipe the fingers or lips and to protect garments.

Morpheme Breakdown

nap
kin
nap

cloth

kin

diminutive suffix

Etymology

The word 'napkin' has a journey rooted in practicality and linguistic borrowing. It originates from the Middle English 'nappekin', which was formed by combining 'nape' (meaning a tablecloth, derived from Old French and ultimately Latin 'mappa') with the diminutive suffix '-kin'. This suffix, also of French origin, indicates a smaller version, thus a 'napkin' was literally a 'small cloth'. The Latin source 'mappa' interestingly referred to a cloth or signal flag, a term that also gave us 'map'. Over centuries, the primary sense narrowed specifically to the small piece of cloth or paper used for personal cleanliness during dining, while the original 'nape' evolved into the modern 'apron' through a process of rebracketing ('a napron' became 'an apron').

Analysis

Structure: nap (cloth) + kin (diminutive suffix) - nap: From Middle English, referring to a tablecloth or cloth. Its origin is Old French 'nape', from Latin 'mappa' meaning 'cloth, towel, napkin'. - kin: A diminutive suffix of Middle English origin, from Old French '-kin', '-quin', used to form nouns denoting a small or lesser version of something.

Examples

She neatly folded her cloth napkin after finishing the meal.

Please use a paper napkin to clean up the spill.

The formal dinner setting included a linen napkin placed on each plate.

napkin – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology