naturally-occurring
UK[ˈnætʃrəli əˈkɜːrɪŋ]US[ˈnætʃrəli əˈkɜːrɪŋ]
adj
Existing or formed by natural processes, not made or caused by humans.
Morpheme Breakdown
natural
ly
occur
ing
natural
existing in nature
ly
adverb suffix
occur
happen
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective "naturally-occurring" is a modern English formation that logically combines two established concepts. The first element, "naturally," derives from the Latin natura, which originally meant "birth" or "essential qualities," evolving to signify the inherent physical world. The second element, "occurring," stems from the Latin occurrere, meaning "to run to meet" or "to present itself." When fused, the term's literal sense is "presenting itself by or according to nature." This elegantly captures the core meaning: something that exists, happens, or is formed through the inherent processes of the natural world, without artificial intervention, bridging the ancient idea of inherent quality with the modern scientific concept of spontaneous formation.
Analysis
Structure: natural (existing in nature) + ly (adverb suffix) + occur (happen) + ing (adjective suffix)
- natural: From Latin naturalis (by birth, according to nature), from natura (birth, nature). Functions as the base adjective.
- ly: From Old English -lice (forming adverbs). Functions as an adverbial suffix, modifying the following verb.
- occur: From Latin occurrere (to run to meet, present itself), from ob- (against) + currere (to run). Functions as the core verb.
- ing: From Old English -ende (present participle suffix). Functions as an adjectival suffix, forming a compound adjective.
Examples
Scientists are studying a naturally-occurring protein that may inhibit the virus.
Diamonds can be both synthetic and naturally-occurring.
The valley is home to several naturally-occurring hot springs.