nematode
UK[ˈnem.ə.təʊd]US[ˈnem.ə.toʊd]
n
A type of very small worm with a long, thin, cylindrical body, many of which are parasites that live in plants or animals.
Morpheme Breakdown
nema
tode
nema
thread
tode
form
Etymology
The word 'nematode' is a modern scientific compound derived directly from Greek components. The first element, 'nema' (thread), refers to the characteristic long, slender, and unsegmented body shape of these worms. The second element, '-tode', is a variant of the Greek suffix '-oeidēs', meaning "having the form of". Thus, the term literally translates to "thread-like form", a perfectly descriptive name coined in the 19th century for this phylum of worms. This naming follows a classical tradition in taxonomy, where physical morphology is captured elegantly through Greco-Latin roots.
Analysis
Structure: nema (thread) + tode (form)
nema: From Greek 'nēma' (genitive 'nēmatos'), meaning "thread". It functions as the core root indicating a thread-like shape.
tode: From Greek '-oeidēs', meaning "form, shape, resemblance". It is a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns denoting a specific form or likeness.
Examples
The roots were infested with parasitic nematodes.
Nematodes are among the most abundant multicellular animals on Earth.
Scientists studied the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism.