neoclassical
UK[ˌniːəʊˈklæsɪkəl]US[ˌniːoʊˈklæsɪkəl]
adj
relating to a revival of a classical style, especially in art, architecture, or music, from the late 18th to the 19th century.
adj
(economics) relating to or denoting a school of economics based on the 19th-century theory that prices and wages are determined by market forces.
Morpheme Breakdown
neo
classical
neo
new
classical
classical
Etymology
the term 'neoclassical' is a modern compound, first appearing in english in the late 19th century. it combines the greek-derived prefix 'neo-', meaning 'new', with the word 'classical', which originates from the latin 'classicus', referring to something of the first rank or pertaining to the ancient greek and roman traditions. the word's construction directly reflects its meaning: a 'new' engagement with or revival of 'classical' forms and ideals. this logical fusion describes movements in arts and thought that seek to emulate and adapt the perceived purity and order of antiquity.
Analysis
Structure: neo (new) + classical (classical)
- neo: from greek 'neos', meaning 'new'. serves as a prefix indicating a new, revived, or modified form.
- classical: from latin 'classicus' (of the highest class, relating to ancient greek or roman standards). serves as the root adjective denoting the style or principles of ancient greece and rome.
Examples
the building's neoclassical facade featured grand columns and a triangular pediment.
neoclassical economists emphasize the role of supply and demand in a free market.
the composer's later work shifted from romantic extravagance to a more restrained, neoclassical style.