neoplatonism
UK[ˌniːəʊˈpleɪtənɪzəm]US[ˌniːoʊˈpleɪtənɪzəm]
n
a philosophical and religious system developed in the 3rd century ad, based on the ideas of plato but incorporating mystical and other elements.
n
a revival or adaptation of platonism, especially in the renaissance.
Morpheme Breakdown
neo
platon
ism
neo
new
platon
plato
ism
system of thought
Etymology
neoplatonism is a compound term constructed from greek elements to describe a later philosophical development. the prefix 'neo-', meaning 'new', signals a revival or reinterpretation of the core philosophy associated with plato. the root 'platon' anchors the system to the teachings and concepts of the ancient philosopher. finally, the suffix '-ism' classifies it as a distinct school of thought. thus, the term literally means 'the new plato-system,' accurately reflecting its historical emergence in late antiquity as a synthesis and mystical elaboration of platonic ideas.
Analysis
Structure: neo (new) + platon (plato) + ism (system of thought)
neo: from greek 'neos', meaning 'new'. serves as a prefix indicating a revived or modified form.
platon: from the name of the ancient greek philosopher plato. serves as the root, identifying the core philosophical tradition.
ism: from greek '-ismos', a suffix forming nouns denoting a system, principle, or ideological movement.
Examples
plotinus is considered the founder of neoplatonism.
renaissance thinkers were deeply influenced by the mystical elements of neoplatonism.
his interpretation of the text shows a clear neoplatonism influence.