neurological
UK[ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]US[ˌnʊrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]
adj
Relating to the nervous system or the study of the nervous system.
adj
Relating to nerves or the nervous system.
Morpheme Breakdown
neuro
log
ical
neuro
nerve
log
study
ical
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'neurological' is a modern scientific term built from classical components. Its core, 'neuro-', originates from the ancient Greek neuron, which referred broadly to sinews, tendons, and later specifically to nerves, reflecting the fibrous appearance common to these structures. The combining form '-logy', derived from Greek logos (word, reason, study), was appended to create 'neurology', the scientific study of the nervous system. Finally, the adjectival suffix '-ical' (from Latin -icalis) was added, forming 'neurological' to describe anything pertaining to that branch of science or the system it studies. Thus, the term's literal construction—"pertaining to the study of nerves"—precisely encapsulates its modern medical and scientific meaning.
Analysis
Structure: neuro (nerve) + log (study) + ical (adjective suffix)
- neuro: From Greek neuron (nerve, sinew, tendon). Denotes a connection to nerves or the nervous system.
- log: From Greek -logia (denoting a subject of study or discourse), from logos (word, reason, discourse). Denotes the science or study of a subject.
- ical: A compound adjectival suffix from Latin -icalis, combining -ic (pertaining to) and -al (of the kind of). Forms adjectives meaning "of or relating to."
Examples
The patient underwent a series of neurological tests to assess brain function.
She specializes in treating neurological disorders like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis.
The accident resulted in significant neurological damage.