neurotically
UK[njʊəˈrɒtɪkli]US[nʊˈrɑːtɪkli]
adv
In a manner characterized by excessive anxiety, emotional instability, or obsessive behavior.
adv
In a manner relating to or affected by neurosis.
Morpheme Breakdown
neurotic
ally
neurotic
relating to nerves/neurosis
ally
adverb-forming suffix
Etymology
The word's journey begins with the ancient Greek neuron, meaning "nerve" or "sinew," which passed into medical Latin. The suffix -osis (from Greek) denoted a state or condition, leading to the 18th-century coinage "neurosis" for a disorder of the nerves. The adjective "neurotic" was formed by adding the adjectival suffix -ic to this base. Finally, the modern adverb "neurotically" was created by appending the productive adverbial suffix -ally, which itself is a fusion of the adjectival -al and the adverbial -ly. Thus, the term evolved from a literal reference to physical sinews to describe a psychological condition, and finally to an adverb characterizing a specific manner of behavior linked to that condition.
Analysis
Structure: neurotic (relating to nerves/neurosis) + ally (adverb-forming suffix)
- neurotic: From Greek neuron (nerve, sinew) via the modern medical term neurosis; functions as the adjective base.
- ally: From Latin -alis via Old French -el + -ly; functions as an adverbial suffix meaning "in a manner of".
Examples
She checked the door locks neurotically every night before bed.
He neurotically organized his books by color and height.
The character is portrayed as neurotically obsessed with cleanliness.