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nicked

UK[nɪkt]US[nɪkt]
v

To make a small, shallow cut or notch in a surface

v

(British, informal) To steal something

v

(British, informal) To arrest someone

Morpheme Breakdown

nick
ed
nick

cut/notch

ed

past tense/participle suffix

Etymology

The verb 'nick' has an obscure origin, likely emerging in Middle English with a core sense of making a precise cut or notch, possibly influenced by Scandinavian languages. Its informal British meanings developed through metaphorical extension: the act of 'stealing' is likened to making a quick, sharp, and surreptitious action, much like a small cut. Similarly, 'to arrest' draws on the idea of being caught or 'notched' by the authorities. The addition of the common Germanic past tense suffix '-ed' simply indicates the action occurred in the past, leaving the semantic weight entirely on the versatile and culturally specific root 'nick'.

Analysis

Structure: nick (cut/notch) + ed (past tense/participle suffix) nick: Origin uncertain, possibly from Middle English nyke or related to Old Norse hnikka (to notch). Functions as the verb root meaning to cut or notch. ed: From Old English -ede, -ode, -ade (past tense suffix). Functions as a suffix indicating past tense or past participle.

Examples

He nicked his chin while shaving.

Someone nicked my bike from outside the shop.

The police nicked him for speeding.

nicked – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology