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nightclothes

UK[ˈnaɪtkləʊðz]US[ˈnaɪtkloʊðz]
n

Clothes worn in bed, such as pajamas or a nightgown.

Morpheme Breakdown

night
clothes
night

time

clothes

garments

Etymology

The compound word "nightclothes" is a transparent combination of two native English words, "night" and "clothes," to denote garments specifically intended for wear during the night. "Night" descends from the Proto-Indo-European root nókʷts, which carried the core meaning of "night," a concept retained directly through its Germanic lineage into Old English niht. "Clothes" originates from the Old English clāþ, meaning a piece of cloth or a garment, derived from the Germanic root for "to adhere or stick," possibly referring to the material. The logical formation is purely functional, designating attire for a specific time of day, reflecting a straightforward compounding pattern common in English to create precise, concrete vocabulary for everyday objects.

Analysis

Structure: night (time) + clothes (garments) - night: From Old English niht, Proto-Germanic nahts, Proto-Indo-European nókʷts. Functions as a noun root specifying the time period. - clothes: From Old English clāþas (plural of clāþ, meaning "cloth, garment"), Proto-Germanic klaiþaz. Functions as a noun root meaning garments or attire.

Examples

She packed her toothbrush and a set of clean nightclothes for the sleepover.

The store sells comfortable nightclothes made from soft cotton.

He changed into his nightclothes and got ready for bed.

nightclothes – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology