nightclothes
UK[ˈnaɪtkləʊðz]US[ˈnaɪtkloʊðz]
n
Clothes worn in bed, such as pajamas or a nightgown.
Morpheme Breakdown
night
clothes
night
time
clothes
garments
Etymology
The compound word "nightclothes" is a transparent combination of two native English words, "night" and "clothes," to denote garments specifically intended for wear during the night. "Night" descends from the Proto-Indo-European root nókʷts, which carried the core meaning of "night," a concept retained directly through its Germanic lineage into Old English niht. "Clothes" originates from the Old English clāþ, meaning a piece of cloth or a garment, derived from the Germanic root for "to adhere or stick," possibly referring to the material. The logical formation is purely functional, designating attire for a specific time of day, reflecting a straightforward compounding pattern common in English to create precise, concrete vocabulary for everyday objects.
Analysis
Structure: night (time) + clothes (garments)
- night: From Old English niht, Proto-Germanic nahts, Proto-Indo-European nókʷts. Functions as a noun root specifying the time period.
- clothes: From Old English clāþas (plural of clāþ, meaning "cloth, garment"), Proto-Germanic klaiþaz. Functions as a noun root meaning garments or attire.
Examples
She packed her toothbrush and a set of clean nightclothes for the sleepover.
The store sells comfortable nightclothes made from soft cotton.
He changed into his nightclothes and got ready for bed.