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nuclide

UK[ˈnjuːklaɪd]US[ˈnuːklaɪd]
n

a type of atom characterized by its mass number, atomic number, and energy state.

Morpheme Breakdown

nucl
ide
nucl

nucleus

ide

chemical suffix

Etymology

the term "nuclide" is a modern scientific coinage, constructed in the 20th century to provide precise terminology for nuclear physics and chemistry. it is formed by combining the root "nucl-", derived from the latin "nucleus" meaning kernel or core, with the chemical suffix "-ide", which typically indicates a related substance. the logic is direct: the word denotes a distinct "type of atomic core," defined by the specific composition of its nucleus. this construction follows the pattern of other chemical terms, creating a concise label for a fundamental concept in atomic science.

Analysis

Structure: nucl (nucleus) + ide (chemical suffix) - nucl: from new latin "nucleus", meaning the central part or core. origin: latin "nucleus", a diminutive of "nux" (nut). - ide: a suffix used in chemistry to denote a compound or a class of related compounds, often derived from or related to a specified element. origin: alteration of "-ide", from oxide.

Examples

carbon-14 and carbon-12 are different nuclides of the same element.

scientists compiled a chart of all known stable and unstable nuclides.

the half-life is a key property used to identify a radioactive nuclide.

nuclide – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology