obligingly
UK[əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli]US[əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli]
adv
in a willing and helpful way
Morpheme Breakdown
oblig
ing
ly
oblig
to bind
ing
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the adverb 'obligingly' is built upon the present participle adjective 'obliging', which itself originates from the verb 'oblige'. the verb traces back to latin obligare, a compound of ob- (toward, against) and ligare (to bind), conveying the literal sense of binding someone to a duty or promise. the suffix -ing transforms the verb into an adjective describing someone who is disposed to help or accommodate, capturing the sense of being bound by courtesy. finally, the old english adverbial suffix -ly is appended, converting the adjective into an adverb that describes the manner of performing an action in a helpful, accommodating, or compliant way.
Analysis
Structure: oblig (to bind) + ing (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- oblig: from latin obligare, meaning 'to bind, to put under obligation'. it functions as the core verb root.
- ing: from old english -ende and -ing, a suffix used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
- ly: from old english -līce, an adverbial suffix meaning 'in a manner of'.
Examples
she obligingly held the door open for the person carrying the large box.
the waiter obligingly replaced the meal without any complaint.
he obligingly offered to drive us to the station.