obsolescence
UK[ˌɒbsəˈlesəns]US[ˌɑːbsəˈlesəns]
n
the state of becoming old-fashioned and no longer useful
Morpheme Breakdown
ob
sol
escence
ob
against
sol
to be accustomed
escence
process of becoming
Etymology
the word obsolescence originates from the latin verb 'obsolescere', meaning "to fall into disuse, to grow old, to wear out." this verb itself is a compound of the prefix 'ob-', which here intensifies the meaning, and 'solere', meaning "to be accustomed." the literal sense is "to become unaccustomed," describing the process by which something ceases to be used or practiced. entering english in the 18th century, it evolved from describing the act of becoming obsolete to specifically denoting the state or process itself, capturing the dynamic nature of things passing out of use, fashion, or relevance.
Analysis
Structure: ob (against) + sol (to be accustomed) + escence (process of becoming)
- ob: a latin prefix meaning "against, in the way of, toward".
- sol: from latin 'solere', meaning "to be accustomed, to be used to".
- escence: a latin-derived noun suffix indicating a process or state of becoming.
Examples
the rapid pace of technological change leads to the planned obsolescence of many electronic devices.
the building fell into obsolescence after the factory closed down.
linguists study the obsolescence of certain words and grammatical structures over time.