occurring
UK[əˈkɜːrɪŋ]US[əˈkɜːrɪŋ]
v
(of an event or situation) happening or taking place.
v
(of a thought or idea) coming into the mind of someone.
Morpheme Breakdown
oc
cur
ing
oc
towards, against
cur
run
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
the verb 'occur' originates from latin 'occurrere', a compound of 'ob-' (toward, against) and 'currere' (to run). the literal sense was 'to run to meet', 'to present itself', or 'to clash against'. this concrete imagery of something 'running toward' an observer evolved in late middle english to signify an event 'presenting itself' or 'happening'. the present participle form 'occurring' retains this core meaning of an event in the process of happening or an idea 'running into' one's mind, preserving the ancient metaphor of motion and encounter in an abstract, modern context.
Analysis
Structure: oc (towards, against) + cur (run) + ing (present participle suffix)
oc: a latin prefix (variant of 'ob-'), meaning 'toward', 'against', or 'in the way of'. it functions as an intensifier or directional prefix.
cur: from latin 'currere', meaning 'to run'. it functions as the core root conveying the sense of motion or flow.
ing: an old english present participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Examples
the meeting is occurring in the main conference room.
a strange thought kept occurring to her throughout the day.
scientists are studying the natural phenomena occurring in the region.