one-thousandth
UK[ˌwʌn ˈθaʊzntθ]US[ˌwʌn ˈθaʊzənθ]
n
One of a thousand equal parts of something.
adj
Constituting one of a thousand equal parts.
Morpheme Breakdown
one
thousand
th
one
thousand
th
Etymology
The word is a modern English compounding of three distinct numerical elements. "One" and "thousand" are both of Germanic origin, descending from Old English, with "thousand" itself tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root for a large multitude. The suffix "-th" is the native English ordinal marker, also of Old English descent. The logic of the construction is purely mathematical and literal: it combines the cardinal number ("one") with the base of division ("thousand") and the fractional suffix ("-th") to create a precise term for the fraction 1/1000. This transparent, analytical method of forming fractional numerals is characteristic of Modern English, building complex meanings from simple, native components.
Analysis
Structure: one + thousand + th
one: From Old English 'ān', meaning the number 1. In this compound, it specifies the quantity of parts.
thousand: From Old English 'þūsend', meaning the number 1000. In this compound, it specifies the total number of equal divisions.
th: An ordinal number suffix from Old English '-þa', '-þe', '-oþ'. In this context, it forms a noun/adjective denoting a fractional part.
Examples
A millimeter is one-thousandth of a meter.
The margin of error was less than one-thousandth of an inch.
He owned a one-thousandth share in the venture.