首页

oocyte

UK[ˈəʊəsaɪt]US[ˈoʊəsaɪt]
n

a cell in an ovary which may undergo meiotic division to form an ovum.

Morpheme Breakdown

oo
cyte
oo

egg

cyte

cell

Etymology

the term oocyte is a modern scientific compound formed from two greek roots. the first part, 'oo-', derives from the greek word for egg, 'ōion', which itself can be traced back to the proto-indo-european root h₂ōwyóm, also meaning egg. the second part, '-cyte', originates from the greek 'kytos', signifying a vessel or cell, from the idea of a hollow container. in biological terminology, '-cyte' is a standard suffix denoting a cell. thus, oocyte literally translates to "egg cell," accurately describing its role as the female germ cell that develops into an ovum.

Analysis

Structure: oo (egg) + cyte (cell) oo- from greek 'ōion', meaning egg; -cyte from greek 'kytos', meaning a hollow container or cell.

Examples

the primary oocyte is arrested in prophase i until ovulation.

scientists studied the maturation of the oocyte in the laboratory.

hormonal signals trigger the oocyte to complete its final division.

oocyte – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology