operative
UK[ˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv]US[ˈɑː.pə.reɪ.t̬ɪv]
adj
In or ready for use; functioning effectively.
adj
Most important or significant; key.
n
A worker, especially a skilled one in a factory.
n
A secret agent or detective.
Morpheme Breakdown
oper
ative
oper
work
ative
adjective/noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'operative' traces its lineage to the Latin noun 'opus,' meaning "work," which itself originates from the Proto-Indo-European root op- (to work, to produce in abundance). The verb form 'operari' (to work) gave rise to the combining form 'oper-.' The suffix '-ative,' derived from Latin '-ativus,' was appended to create a Late Latin adjective meaning "effective, active." Entering English via French, the term initially described something having the power to produce an effect. Over time, its meaning specialized, applying to functional mechanisms, crucial principles, and, by the 19th century, to a worker or a secret agent, all retaining the core link to being effective or engaged in work.
Analysis
Structure: oper (work) + ative (adjective/noun suffix)
- oper: From Latin 'operari' (to work), from 'opus' (work). Functions as the core root conveying the sense of work or action.
- ative: A suffix of Latin origin ('-ativus'), used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or tending to." It can also form nouns denoting a person or thing connected with an action.
Examples
The new security system is now fully operative.
Cost was the operative factor in their final decision.
The factory operatives were trained on the new machinery.