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optimistically

UK[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪkli]US[ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪkli]
adv

in a way that shows hope and confidence about the future

adv

in a way that tends to consider the best possible outcome

Morpheme Breakdown

optim
ist
ic
ally
optim

best

ist

person who advocates

ic

adjective suffix

ally

adverb suffix

Etymology

the word's journey begins with the latin superlative adjective optimus, meaning "best". this root was adopted into french as optime and formed the basis for optimisme, a philosophical doctrine holding that this world is the best possible. the agent noun optimist was created by adding the greek-derived suffix -ist, denoting an adherent of that doctrine. the adjective optimistic was then formed with the suffix -ic, and finally, the adverb optimistically was derived by appending -ally. thus, the literal sense of "in a manner relating to one who believes in the best" evolved into the modern meaning of acting or thinking with hopeful confidence.

Analysis

Structure: optim (best) + ist (person who advocates) + ic (adjective suffix) + ally (adverb suffix) - optim: from latin optimus, meaning "best". serves as the core root. - ist: from greek -istēs, via latin -ista, a suffix denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something. - ic: from latin -icus, via french -ique, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to". - ally: from latin -ālis (adjectival) + -iter (adverbial), via french -el and english -ly, forming adverbs from adjectives.

Examples

she optimistically predicted that the project would be finished ahead of schedule.

despite the setbacks, he viewed the situation optimistically.

the team set out optimistically, hoping for good weather on their expedition.

optimistically – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology