optimistically
UK[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪkli]US[ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪkli]
adv
in a way that shows hope and confidence about the future
adv
in a way that tends to consider the best possible outcome
Morpheme Breakdown
optim
ist
ic
ally
optim
best
ist
person who advocates
ic
adjective suffix
ally
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word's journey begins with the latin superlative adjective optimus, meaning "best". this root was adopted into french as optime and formed the basis for optimisme, a philosophical doctrine holding that this world is the best possible. the agent noun optimist was created by adding the greek-derived suffix -ist, denoting an adherent of that doctrine. the adjective optimistic was then formed with the suffix -ic, and finally, the adverb optimistically was derived by appending -ally. thus, the literal sense of "in a manner relating to one who believes in the best" evolved into the modern meaning of acting or thinking with hopeful confidence.
Analysis
Structure: optim (best) + ist (person who advocates) + ic (adjective suffix) + ally (adverb suffix)
- optim: from latin optimus, meaning "best". serves as the core root.
- ist: from greek -istēs, via latin -ista, a suffix denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something.
- ic: from latin -icus, via french -ique, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to".
- ally: from latin -ālis (adjectival) + -iter (adverbial), via french -el and english -ly, forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
she optimistically predicted that the project would be finished ahead of schedule.
despite the setbacks, he viewed the situation optimistically.
the team set out optimistically, hoping for good weather on their expedition.