organization
UK[ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn]US[ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn]
n
A group of people who work together in a structured way for a shared purpose.
n
The activity or process of planning and arranging the parts of something to work effectively.
n
The way in which the different parts of something are arranged or structured.
Morpheme Breakdown
organ
ize
ation
organ
instrument
ize
ation
Etymology
The word "organization" traces its lineage to the ancient Greek concept of an organon, a tool or instrument designed for a specific function. This idea was adopted into Latin as organum, which later evolved in Medieval Latin to form the verb organizare, meaning "to furnish with organs, to arrange into a working system". The English word, built from the root "organ" (a functional unit), the verb-forming suffix "-ize" (to make), and the noun suffix "-ation" (the process or result), thus logically encapsulates the process of making separate parts function together as an effective, instrumental whole. Its modern meanings—from an administrative body to the structured arrangement of elements—all stem from this core logic of creating order from distinct components to serve a purpose.
Analysis
Structure: organ + ize + ation
- organ: From Greek organon (tool, instrument, bodily organ). In this word, it functions as the core root meaning "instrument" or "functional unit".
- ize: A verb-forming suffix from Greek -izein, via Latin -izare. It means "to make, to cause to be, or to act like".
- ation: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -ationem, indicating an action, process, or its result.
Examples
She works for a large international organization dedicated to environmental protection.
The organization of the conference required meticulous planning and coordination.
The book explains the cellular organization of living organisms.