otoscope
UK[ˈəʊ.tə.skəʊp]US[ˈoʊ.t̬ə.skoʊp]
n
a medical instrument for examining the ear, especially the eardrum.
Morpheme Breakdown
oto
scope
oto
ear
scope
instrument for viewing
Etymology
the term "otoscope" is a modern scientific compound formed from two classical greek roots. the first part, "oto-", derives from the greek word for ear, "ous". the second part, "-scope", originates from the greek verb "skopein", which means to look at or examine. these elements were combined in the 19th century to create a precise, descriptive name for the newly invented medical device. the literal meaning, "to look at the ear", perfectly captures the instrument's primary function, demonstrating how greek roots provide a logical and universal vocabulary for medical terminology.
Analysis
Structure: oto (ear) + scope (instrument for viewing)
- oto: from greek "ous" (genitive "ōtos") meaning "ear".
- scope: from greek "skopein" meaning "to look at, to examine".
Examples
the pediatrician used an otoscope to check for an ear infection.
a digital otoscope allows the doctor to view and record images of the ear canal.
during the physical exam, the physician will likely examine your ears with an otoscope.