oxymoron
UK[ˌɒksɪˈmɔːrɒn]US[ˌɑːksiˈmɔːrɑːn]
n
A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
Morpheme Breakdown
oxy
moron
oxy
sharp
moron
dull
Etymology
The word 'oxymoron' is a modern Latin term derived from the Greek elements oxus ("sharp, keen") and mōros ("dull, foolish"). Ironically, the term itself is an oxymoron, combining contradictory notions of sharpness and dullness. It entered English in the mid-17th century as a rhetorical term to describe a pointedly foolish paradox—a witty combination of incongruous or contradictory words. The logic of the word perfectly encapsulates its own meaning: a "sharp-dull" phrase designed to provoke thought through apparent absurdity.
Analysis
Structure: oxy (sharp) + moron (dull)
- oxy: From Greek oxus, meaning "sharp, keen, acute." It functions as a root conveying the sense of sharpness or acidity.
- moron: From Greek mōros, meaning "dull, foolish, stupid." It functions as a root conveying the sense of dullness or folly.
Examples
The phrase "bittersweet symphony" is a classic oxymoron.
Describing a silence as "deafening" is a common oxymoron.
The term "original copy" is an oxymoron that often appears in document processing.