pachuco
UK[pəˈtʃuːkəʊ]US[pɑːˈtʃuːkoʊ]
n
a member of a Mexican-American youth subculture, especially in the 1940s, known for a distinctive style of dress and slang.
n
the style of clothing, characterized by a long coat and high-waisted trousers, associated with this subculture.
Etymology
the origin of the term 'pachuco' is debated but is firmly rooted in mexican-american communities of the southwestern united states. one prominent theory suggests it derives from the name of the border city of el paso, texas, which was colloquially called 'pachuco'. another theory links it to a nahuatl word. the term came to national prominence in the 1940s, referring to the distinctive youth culture and its flamboyant zoot suit fashion. its meaning encapsulates a specific historical identity, blending mexican heritage with an american urban experience.
Analysis
this is a loanword adopted into english; it does not contain separable english morphemes.
Examples
the pachuco style was a bold expression of identity for mexican-american youths in the 1940s.
he researched the slang used by pachucos in los angeles during the zoot suit riots.
the museum exhibit featured an authentic pachuco suit with wide lapels and high-waisted pants.