Pakistani
UK[ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːni]US[ˌpækɪˈstæni]
adj
Of or relating to Pakistan, its people, or their culture.
n
A native or inhabitant of Pakistan.
Morpheme Breakdown
pakistan
i
pakistan
proper noun
i
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'Pakistani' is a modern demonym formed in the mid-20th century following the creation of the nation of Pakistan in 1947. It is constructed by appending the common adjectival suffix '-i', borrowed via Latin from Greek and widely used in English for geographic and ethnic designations (e.g., Israeli, Iraqi), to the country's name. The name 'Pakistan' itself is an acronymic coinage from Urdu/Persian, combining elements from the names of its regions—Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan—with the Persian suffix '-stan' meaning "land of", and is also interpreted to mean "land of the pure". Thus, 'Pakistani' literally translates to "of or pertaining to the land of the pure".
Analysis
Structure: pakistan (proper noun) + i (adjective-forming suffix)
- pakistan: A proper noun, the name of the country, itself a compound from Urdu/Persian elements meaning "land of the pure".
- i: A suffix of Latin origin, used in English to form adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to" a place or person.
Examples
She is a Pakistani artist known for her vibrant miniature paintings.
The restaurant serves authentic Pakistani cuisine, including biryani and karahi.
Pakistani cricket fans celebrated their team's victory enthusiastically.