pantechnicon
UK[pænˈteknɪkən]US[pænˈteknɪkən]
n
a large van, especially one used for moving furniture.
Morpheme Breakdown
pan
techn
icon
pan
all
techn
art, craft
icon
place, building
Etymology
the word pantechnicon is a modern formation from greek elements, coined in the early 19th century. it was originally the name of a grandiose london bazaar and warehouse built in 1830, intended to be a "universal depot" for all forms of art and craftsmanship, literally a "place for all arts". the name directly reflects this ambition through its components: 'pan-' (all) and 'techn-' (arts/crafts) combined with the place-denoting suffix '-icon'. when the building was later converted into a furniture repository, the name was transferred to the large vans used for transporting goods to and from it. thus, the term's meaning shifted from the grand building itself to the specific, utilitarian vehicles associated with it, preserving the original sense of a container for "all manufactured goods".
Analysis
Structure: pan (all) + techn (art, craft) + icon (place, building)
pan: from greek πᾶν (pan), meaning "all". a combining form.
techn: from greek τέχνη (technē), meaning "art, skill, craft". a combining form.
icon: from greek -εῖον (-eion), a suffix forming nouns denoting a place for something. this evolved into the english "-icon" in this specific word.
Examples
we hired a pantechnicon to move our entire household from london to edinburgh.
the narrow street was temporarily blocked by a massive pantechnicon being loaded with antique furniture.
the term 'pantechnicon' is now considered somewhat archaic, largely replaced by 'removal van' or 'moving truck'.