panties
UK[ˈpæntiz]US[ˈpæntiz]
n
a piece of women's or girls' underwear covering the area between the waist and the top of the legs.
Morpheme Breakdown
pant
ies
pant
garment
ies
plural suffix
Etymology
the word 'panties' is a diminutive and plural form derived from 'pants', itself a shortening of 'pantaloons'. 'Pantaloons' entered english from french 'pantalon', which was borrowed from italian 'pantalone', the name of a stock character in commedia dell'arte known for wearing tight trousers. the suffix '-ies' is a common english plural marker, often used with words ending in '-y' or, as here, to form a familiar or diminutive plural for a garment. thus, the term evolved from a specific character's name for trousers to a general term for leg-covering garments, and finally specialized to refer to a specific, intimate article of women's clothing.
Analysis
Structure: pant (garment) + ies (plural suffix)
pant: origin: shortened from 'pantaloons', from french 'pantalon', from italian 'pantalone', named after a character in italian comedy. role: root, denoting a type of garment.
ies: origin: middle english, from old english plural suffix '-as' and old french plural suffix '-es'. role: inflectional suffix forming the plural of nouns.
Examples
she packed a few pairs of cotton panties for the trip.
the lace trim on these panties is quite delicate.
he accidentally mixed his socks with her panties in the laundry.