首页

passable

UK[ˈpɑːsəbl]US[ˈpæsəbl]
adj

Just good enough to be acceptable; adequate.

adj

(of a road, path, or route) able to be traveled along or on.

Morpheme Breakdown

pass
able
pass

to go

able

capable of

Etymology

The word 'passable' is a straightforward combination of the verb 'pass' and the adjectival suffix '-able'. Its core logic is the concept of "capability of being passed". This initially applied very literally to physical routes, such as roads or fords, that were free from obstruction and could be traversed. Over time, this concrete meaning was metaphorically extended to describe abstract qualities, such as the quality of work or performance, that are just good enough to "get through" or be accepted, meeting the minimum threshold without being exceptional.

Analysis

Structure: pass (to go) + able (capable of) 'pass' originates from the Old French 'passer', meaning "to step, walk, pass", ultimately from the Latin 'passus', meaning "a step, pace". In this word, it functions as the core verb root. 'able' is a suffix of English origin, from Old French '-able' and Latin '-abilis', meaning "capable of, fit for". It forms adjectives meaning "able to be [verb]ed".

Examples

The food was nothing special, but it was passable.

After the storm, crews worked to make the mountain roads passable again.

His French is passable for everyday conversations, though not fluent.

passable – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology