pastry
UK[ˈpeɪstri]US[ˈpeɪstri]
n
a food made from a mixture of flour, fat, and water, used for making pies, tarts, etc.
n
a small cake made using pastry.
Morpheme Breakdown
paste
ry
paste
dough
ry
collective/place suffix
Etymology
the word 'pastry' entered english in the late 16th century from old french 'pastée', the feminine past participle of 'pastoyer' meaning 'to make pastry'. this french term is built upon 'paste', meaning dough, which itself descends from late latin 'pasta'. the latin 'pasta' originally referred to a dough or a pastry cake, borrowed from greek 'pastē', a term for a barley porridge, derived from the verb 'passein' (to sprinkle). the suffix '-ry', of old french and latin origin, is used to form nouns denoting a collective category. thus, the literal construction 'paste-ry' logically evolved from meaning "things made from paste/dough" to its modern sense, encompassing both the dough itself and the baked goods produced from it.
Analysis
Structure: paste (dough) + ry (collective/place suffix)
- paste: from old french 'paste' (dough, paste), from late latin 'pasta' (dough, pastry cake), from greek 'pastē' (barley porridge), from 'passein' (to sprinkle). functions as the root carrying the core meaning of a dough-like mixture.
- ry: a noun-forming suffix of old french origin (from latin '-āria', greek '-eia'), often denoting a collective class of things, a place for something, or a condition. here it denotes a class of items made from paste/dough.
Examples
she rolled out the pastry on a floured board.
the bakery is famous for its flaky, buttery pastries.
he filled the pastry with a sweet apple mixture.