pasty
UK[ˈpeɪsti]US[ˈpeɪsti]
adj
(of a person's face) pale and unhealthy in appearance
adj
(of a substance) having a soft, moist, and somewhat sticky texture like that of dough
Morpheme Breakdown
paste
y
paste
a soft, moist mixture
y
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'pasty' originates from the core noun 'paste', which entered English via Old French from Late Latin 'pasta', meaning "dough". This Latin term itself was borrowed from the Greek 'pastá', referring to a barley porridge, a derivative of the verb 'passein', meaning "to sprinkle". The adjectival suffix '-y', of Old English origin, is attached to indicate possession of the qualities of paste. Thus, the literal construction "having the qualities of paste" evolved to describe both a pallid, dough-like complexion and the sticky consistency of certain substances, directly linking the ancient concept of a soft, moist mixture to its modern descriptive uses.
Analysis
Structure: paste (a soft, moist mixture) + y (adjective-forming suffix)
- paste: From Middle English 'paste', from Old French, from Late Latin 'pasta' ("dough, pastry cake"), from Greek 'pastá' ("barley porridge"), from 'pastós' ("sprinkled with salt"). Functions as the core root denoting a soft, moist substance.
- y: A native English suffix from Old English '-ig', used to form adjectives meaning "characterized by; full of; having the qualities of".
Examples
His face was pasty and covered with a sheen of cold sweat.
The mixture should be pasty but not too runny.
After being ill for a week, she looked pasty and weak.