peaked
UK[piːkt]US[piːkt]
adj
Having a peak or point; pointed.
adj
(informal) Pale and drawn in appearance, especially from illness or fatigue.
Morpheme Breakdown
peak
ed
peak
point
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'peaked' is formed by adding the common English adjectival suffix '-ed' to the noun 'peak'. The core noun 'peak' emerged in the 16th century, likely evolving from the earlier 'pike', a weapon with a sharp point, which itself has Proto-Germanic origins. The literal sense of 'peaked' as "having a peak or point" logically extends from this, describing anything that comes to a distinct apex. The later, more abstract meaning of looking pale and drawn, as if one's features have become sharp and pointed from wasting away, is a figurative development of this physical description, first recorded in the 19th century.
Analysis
Structure: peak (point) + ed (adjective suffix)
'peak' originates from Middle English 'pek' or 'pike', of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'pike' (a pointed weapon). It functions as the core noun/verb root meaning a pointed top or summit. '-ed' is a native English suffix (from Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad') used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating possession of a quality.
Examples
The wizard wore a tall, peaked hat.
After working three night shifts in a row, she looked pale and peaked.
The roof of the cottage was steeply peaked.