pedestal
UK[ˈped.ɪ.stəl]US[ˈped.ə.stəl]
n
the base or support on which a statue, column, or other structure stands.
n
a position in which someone is greatly or uncritically admired.
Morpheme Breakdown
ped
estal
ped
foot
estal
stand
Etymology
the word pedestal entered english in the mid-16th century from the french 'piédestal', which itself was borrowed from the italian 'piedestallo', a compound of 'piede' (foot) and 'stallo' (stand, stall). the italian term is a direct calque of latin elements, with 'pes, pedis' (foot) and 'stāre' (to stand). thus, the literal meaning of 'foot-stand' or 'foot-stall' perfectly describes the architectural function of a pedestal as a base that supports a column or statue. over time, the term's meaning expanded metaphorically to denote a position of high esteem or admiration, conceptually elevating someone onto a figurative support.
Analysis
Structure: ped (foot) + estal (stand)
ped originates from latin 'pes, pedis' meaning 'foot'. estal is a reduced form from latin 'stāre' meaning 'to stand', via old italian 'piedestallo'.
Examples
the marble bust was displayed on a wooden pedestal in the library.
she placed her mentor on a pedestal, believing he could do no wrong.
the column's ornate pedestal was carved with intricate designs.