pedigreed
UK[ˈped.ɪ.ɡriːd]US[ˈped.ə.ɡriːd]
adj
(of an animal, especially a dog or horse) having a recorded line of descent proving pure breeding.
Morpheme Breakdown
pedigree
ed
pedigree
recorded line of descent
ed
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'pedigreed' is built upon the noun 'pedigree', which has a vividly pictorial origin. In medieval Anglo-Norman French, the term pe de grue (literally "foot of a crane") was used metaphorically for a genealogical tree or chart. This was because the forked lines representing lines of descent on such documents were thought to resemble the three-toed footprint of a crane. This term passed into Middle English as 'pedigree'. The suffix '-ed', of Germanic origin, is then added to form an adjective meaning "possessing a pedigree". Thus, the modern term 'pedigreed' literally means "having a documented lineage", a concept that originated from a visual metaphor for family branching.
Analysis
Structure: pedigree (recorded line of descent) + ed (adjective-forming suffix)
- pedigree: From Anglo-Norman French pe de grue, meaning "crane's foot", from Latin pes (foot) + grus (crane). The term entered English as a noun referring to a genealogical chart, whose branching lines resembled a crane's foot.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having the characteristics of" or "provided with".
Examples
They only purchase pedigreed dogs from certified breeders.
The farm is known for its herd of pedigreed cattle.
The award-winning stallion is thoroughly pedigreed, with champions in every generation.