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peeled

UK[piːld]US[piːld]
adj

Having had the outer skin or covering removed.

adj

(informal) Very tired; exhausted.

Morpheme Breakdown

peel
ed
peel

to remove skin

ed

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

The word 'peeled' traces its lineage to the Latin concept of hair removal. The Latin verb pilare, meaning 'to deprive of hair', derived from pilus (a hair), evolved in Old French to peler, which broadened to mean stripping off any outer layer, such as bark or skin. This French term entered Middle English as 'pelen', solidifying the core meaning of removing a natural covering. The addition of the Old English adjectival suffix '-ed' creates a participle that describes the resultant state, leading to the modern sense of something having had its skin or outer layer removed. The informal meaning of being exhausted or 'stripped' of energy is a metaphorical extension of this core idea.

Analysis

Structure: peel (to remove skin) + ed (adjective-forming suffix) 'peel' originates from Old French peler (to remove hair, strip), from Latin pilare (to deprive of hair), from pilus (hair). The suffix '-ed' is from Old English '-ed', '-od', '-ad', forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

She added the peeled potatoes to the boiling water.

After the long hike, I was completely peeled and ready for bed.

The peeled orange segments were arranged on the plate.

peeled – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology