piggish
UK[ˈpɪɡɪʃ]US[ˈpɪɡɪʃ]
adj
behaving in a greedy, unpleasant, or dirty way, like a pig
adj
selfish or rude
Morpheme Breakdown
pigg
ish
pigg
pig
ish
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word "piggish" is a straightforward english formation, combining the noun "pig" with the productive adjectival suffix "-ish". the core noun "pig" has ancient germanic roots, likely deriving from a common source for the young of the animal. the suffix "-ish" is equally ancient, originating from the proto-germanic "-iskaz", which was used to form adjectives of origin or characteristic. the semantic logic is transparent: by attaching "-ish" to "pig", the word literally means "having the qualities of a pig." these qualities, particularly greed, gluttony, and uncleanliness as perceived in human contexts, were metaphorically transferred from the animal to describe human behavior, giving us the modern abstract sense of being selfish, coarse, or filthy in habit.
Analysis
Structure: pigg (pig) + ish (adjective suffix)
- pigg: a direct substring of "pig", from middle english "pigge", of uncertain origin, possibly from old english "picga". functions as the core noun root denoting the animal.
- ish: from old english "-isc", a suffix forming adjectives meaning "having the qualities of" or "belonging to".
Examples
his piggish table manners, with loud chewing and grabbing food, were off-putting to the other guests.
she criticized his piggish attitude of taking the largest share without considering others.
after the party, the kitchen was left in a piggish state, with dirty plates and spilled drinks everywhere.