pillory
UK[ˈpɪləri]US[ˈpɪləri]
n
a wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked and exposed to public abuse.
v
to expose to public ridicule, scorn, or abuse.
Etymology
the word 'pillory' entered english in the 13th century from the old french term 'pilori'. its ultimate origin is uncertain but is often linked to the medieval latin 'pilloria', a possible alteration of the latin 'pila' meaning 'pillar' or 'stone barrier'. this connection is logical, as the punishment device was often erected on a public post or pillar. over time, the concrete meaning of the physical instrument of punishment gave rise to the figurative verb sense, which describes the act of subjecting someone to harsh public criticism or mockery.
Analysis
the word 'pillory' is a simplex loanword from old french. it does not contain separable, meaningful morphemes within its modern english spelling.
Examples
the convicted forger was placed in the town pillory for a day.
the senator was pilloried in the press for his controversial remarks.
his latest book was pilloried by critics as being shallow and derivative.