pityingly
UK[ˈpɪt.i.ɪŋ.li]US[ˈpɪt̬.i.ɪŋ.li]
adv
in a way that shows pity or sympathy for someone
Morpheme Breakdown
pity
ing
ly
pity
noun/verb
ing
suffix
ly
suffix
Etymology
the word 'pityingly' is a layered construction built upon the core latin-derived concept of 'pity'. the latin 'pietas' originally conveyed a sense of duty and devotion, which in old french narrowed to signify compassionate feeling. this root was adopted into english as 'pity'. the addition of the '-ing' suffix transforms it into the adjective 'pitying', describing one who feels or shows pity. finally, the old english adverbial suffix '-ly' is appended, converting the descriptive quality into a manner of action. thus, the word logically progresses from a feeling (pity) to a descriptive state (pitying) to a specific mode of behavior (pityingly).
Analysis
Structure: pity (noun/verb) + ing (suffix) + ly (suffix)
- pity: from old french 'pite', from latin 'pietas' (dutiful conduct, compassion). functions as the core root noun/verb.
- ing: from old english '-ende', '-inge', forming present participles and gerunds. functions as a suffix to create an adjective from the verb.
- ly: from old english '-lice', forming adverbs from adjectives. functions as a suffix to create an adverb.
Examples
she looked at the lost child pityingly.
he spoke pityingly of their unfortunate circumstances.
the veteran sighed pityingly at the rookie's naive enthusiasm.