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plentiful

UK[ˈplentɪfl]US[ˈplentɪfl]
adj

existing in large amounts; more than enough

Morpheme Breakdown

plenti
ful
plenti

full amount

ful

full of

Etymology

the word 'plentiful' is a late middle english formation that combines the notion of abundance with a descriptive suffix. its core, 'plenti', descends from latin 'plenus', meaning 'full', which itself can be traced to the proto-indo-european root pelh₁- meaning 'to fill'. the suffix '-ful', of germanic origin, is a productive english morpheme that converts nouns into adjectives indicating a quality. thus, the literal construction 'full of fullness' elegantly evolved into the modern abstract meaning of existing in ample or copious supply, perfectly capturing the word's essence of more than sufficient quantity.

Analysis

Structure: plenti (full amount) + ful (full of) plenti (from middle english 'plente', from old french 'plenté', from latin 'plenitatem' meaning fullness, abundance; functions as the root noun denoting abundance) + ful (from old english '-ful', an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'full of', 'characterized by').

Examples

the region has a plentiful supply of fresh water.

in a good year, the harvest is plentiful.

opportunities for skilled workers are plentiful in the tech industry.

plentiful – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology