poem
UK[ˈpəʊɪm]US[ˈpoʊəm]
n
A piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their sound and the images they suggest, not just their obvious meaning. It is often arranged in separate lines, usually with a regular rhythm, and sometimes with a pattern of repeated sounds.
Etymology
The word 'poem' entered English in the late Middle English period, borrowed directly from the Latin word 'poema', which means 'a composition in verse' or 'a poet's work'. This Latin term itself originates from the Greek 'poiēma', signifying 'something created' or 'a work of art', derived from the verb 'poiein', meaning 'to make' or 'to create'. This etymological journey from the Greek concept of 'making' to the modern English 'poem' elegantly captures the essence of poetry as a crafted and creative act of verbal artistry, distinct from ordinary prose.
Analysis
The word 'poem' is a simplex loanword from Latin. It does not contain separable, productive morphemes in modern English spelling.
Examples
She wrote a beautiful poem about the changing seasons.
The poet recited his latest poem to a captivated audience.
This short poem manages to convey a profound sense of loss.