positron
UK[ˈpɒz.ɪ.trɒn]US[ˈpɑː.zɪ.trɑːn]
n
a subatomic particle with the same mass as an electron and an equal but positive electric charge.
Morpheme Breakdown
posit
(electr)on
posit
positive
(electr)on
Etymology
the term 'positron' is a modern scientific coinage, a portmanteau of 'positive' and 'electron'. it was created in the early 1930s to name the newly discovered particle which possessed the same mass as an electron but a positive charge. the first part, 'posit-', directly references this fundamental property of positive electricity. the second part, '-on', was borrowed by analogy from 'electron', establishing it within the family of known subatomic particles and providing a clear, logical nomenclature for this antimatter counterpart.
Analysis
Structure: posit (positive) + (electr)on
posit is derived from the english word 'positive', itself from latin 'positivus' (formally laid down, positive). 'on' is a suffix used in physics to denote certain elementary particles (e.g., electron, proton), from greek '-on', a neuter patronymic suffix.
Examples
the positron is the antimatter counterpart of the electron.
positron emission tomography is a common medical imaging technique.
when an electron and a positron collide, they annihilate each other.