preface
UK[ˈprɛfəs]US[ˈprɛfəs]
n
An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.
v
To provide a book or speech with a preface.
v
To introduce or begin a speech or event with preliminary remarks.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
face
pre
before
face
speak
Etymology
The word "preface" originates from the Medieval Latin term prefātia, a variant of the Classical Latin praefātiō, meaning "a saying beforehand." This Latin noun is built from the verb praefārī, which combines prae- (before) and fārī (to speak). The core concept is thus a formal statement or introduction spoken before the main text. The semantic journey illustrates a shift from the literal act of preliminary speaking to the specific literary convention of an introductory section in a book, where the author addresses the reader directly.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + face (speak)
- pre: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "before" in time, place, order, or importance.
- face: Derived from the Latin root fari (to speak), appearing here in a form related to fatum (something spoken, decree) and fabulari (to talk).
Examples
The author wrote a heartfelt preface to thank everyone who supported her research.
He prefaced his critical remarks with a few words of praise.
The ceremony was prefaced by a short musical performance.