premonition
UK[ˌprɛməˈnɪʃ(ə)n]US[ˌpriːməˈnɪʃ(ə)n]
n
A feeling that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen.
n
An early warning or forewarning of a future event.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
monit
ion
pre
before
monit
warn
ion
noun suffix
Etymology
The word "premonition" is a direct inheritance from the Latin praemonitio, which itself is built from the components prae- (before) and monitio (a warning, from monēre). The literal sense is "a forewarning." This concept traveled through Late Latin into Anglo-Norman and Middle French as premonicion, before entering English in the 15th century. While its classical use could refer to any advance notice, the modern meaning has specialized to emphasize an intuitive, often anxious, feeling about a future event, particularly a negative one, thus blending the original logic of "warning before" with a psychological, subjective dimension.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + monit (warn) + ion (noun suffix)
- pre: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "before" in time, place, order, or importance.
- monit: A bound root from Latin monēre (to warn, advise), appearing in the English spelling as seen in words like "admonish" and "monitor".
- ion: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin, indicating an action, process, or state.
Examples
She had a sudden premonition that the plane would crash.
His dream was an eerie premonition of the accident that occurred the next day.
I ignored my premonition and regretted it later.