preparatory
UK[prɪˈpærətəri]US[prɪˈpærətɔːri]
adj
done in order to get ready for something else; serving as preparation.
adj
relating to education that prepares students for more advanced study.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
par
atory
pre
before
par
make ready
atory
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'preparatory' is built upon the latin verb parare, meaning "to make ready". the prefix prae- ("before") was added to create praeparare, intensifying the sense of making ready in advance. the latin adjective-forming suffix -atorius was then appended, producing praeparatorius, meaning "serving to prepare". entering english via old french, the word retained its core logic of describing something that comes before and readies one for a subsequent main action or event. this etymological journey from the concrete act of making ready (parare) to the modern abstract sense of preliminary or foundational work is a clear example of how latin compounds evolved into specialized english academic and procedural terminology.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + par (make ready) + atory (adjective suffix)
- pre: from latin prae-, meaning "before". a prefix indicating priority in time, place, or order.
- par: from latin parare, meaning "to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide". a verb root.
- atory: from latin -atorius, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "pertaining to, serving for".
Examples
she took a preparatory course in mathematics before starting the degree program.
the meetings were preparatory to the main negotiations.
the school offers a two-year preparatory program for students entering university.