首页

privatizer

UK[ˈpraɪvətaɪzə]US[ˈpraɪvəˌtaɪzər]
n

a person or organization that sells or transfers a state-owned company or industry to private ownership.

n

an advocate or implementer of policies that shift services or functions from the public sector to private entities.

Morpheme Breakdown

privat
ize
er
privat

private

ize

make

er

agent

Etymology

the word 'privatizer' is a modern english formation built upon the adjective 'private'. the root 'privat' descends from the latin 'privatus', the past participle of 'privare' meaning "to separate, to deprive," which itself originates from the proto-indo-european root per- (to grant, allot) via the sense of something set apart for individual use. the suffix '-ize' was borrowed from greek into latin and english as a productive means of creating verbs meaning "to render or make into a certain state." finally, the agent suffix '-er' is added to form a noun indicating the entity performing the action. thus, the literal construction "one who makes (something) private" logically evolved into the contemporary term for an agent of privatization.

Analysis

Structure: privat (private) + ize (make) + er (agent) - privat: from latin 'privatus' (private, individual), functioning as the core root denoting the state of being private. - ize: from greek '-izein' via latin '-izare', a verb-forming suffix meaning "to make, to become, to practice". - er: from old english '-ere', an agent noun suffix denoting "one who does or is associated with".

Examples

the government appointed a leading privatizer to oversee the sale of the national railway.

critics accused the mayor of being a ruthless privatizer of public utilities.

as a consultant, she gained a reputation as an effective privatizer of state-owned enterprises.

privatizer – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology